Osteoarthritis (Medical Care)

Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease caused by gradual wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It most often affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands, especially in older adults. While it is a chronic condition, appropriate medical care combined with lifestyle measures can effectively relieve symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve joint function and quality of life.

Medical Management Approach

  • Pain relief using analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications

  • Use of topical treatments for localized joint pain

  • In selected cases, intra-articular injections for symptom control

  • Management of associated conditions like obesity and osteoporosis

  • Regular monitoring to adjust treatment based on symptom severity

Supportive & Preventive Care

  • Physiotherapy to improve joint strength and flexibility

  • Weight management to reduce stress on weight-bearing joints

  • Activity modification to protect joints from overuse

  • Use of braces or supports when required

  • Patient education for long-term joint care and mobility maintenance

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