Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease caused by gradual wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It most often affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands, especially in older adults. While it is a chronic condition, appropriate medical care combined with lifestyle measures can effectively relieve symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve joint function and quality of life.
Pain relief using analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications
Use of topical treatments for localized joint pain
In selected cases, intra-articular injections for symptom control
Management of associated conditions like obesity and osteoporosis
Regular monitoring to adjust treatment based on symptom severity
Physiotherapy to improve joint strength and flexibility
Weight management to reduce stress on weight-bearing joints
Activity modification to protect joints from overuse
Use of braces or supports when required
Patient education for long-term joint care and mobility maintenance